Reversing the Decline in Student Test Scores: A Call to Action for Parents, Schools, and Communities

The latest report from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), often called the Nation’s Report Card, delivered a sobering reality check: student test scores in reading and math for 12th graders have fallen to historic lows. Nearly half of seniors are now below basic in math, and one-third fall below basic in reading. (See graph below) These results aren’t just numbers—they represent young people who are leaving high school without the tools they need to thrive in college, in careers, and in life. (Star Tribune article September 10, 2025 attached below)

While the pandemic undoubtedly deepened academic struggles, the truth is this slide started more than a decade ago. What we see today is the culmination of systemic weaknesses, shifting cultural priorities, and uneven support for learning both inside and outside the classroom.

The good news? Decline does not have to define the future. With coordinated action from schools, parents, and communities, this trend can be reversed. Below, we’ll explore the key factors contributing to this decline and outline practical solutions—steps schools can implement now, and actions parents can take immediately at home.

📉 Understanding the Decline

1. Long-Term Erosion of Foundational Skills

Even before COVID-19, U.S. students were losing ground in reading comprehension and math fluency. Too many children moved through the system without mastering basics like multiplication, fractions, or critical reading skills, leading to cumulative struggles in high school.

2. Overemphasis on Testing, Not Mastery

Standardized testing pressures often encourage “teaching to the test” instead of fostering deep learning. Students memorize information without building the problem-solving and reasoning skills they’ll need later.

3. Disruptions During the Pandemic

Remote learning left gaps in instruction, widened inequalities for students without access to technology, and weakened the social structure that schools provide. Many students never fully regained lost ground.

4. Social and Emotional Strains

Anxiety, depression, and disengagement have spiked among teens. Struggling mental health makes learning harder, and many students simply tune out academically.

5. Inequities Across Communities

Students from lower-income families were hit hardest by the pandemic’s disruptions and often lack access to tutoring, enrichment programs, and stable home support.

🏫 Solutions Schools Can Implement Now

Schools are ground zero in this battle for academic recovery. The following initiatives can be rolled out without waiting for sweeping reforms from Washington.

1. Prioritize Foundational Literacy and Numeracy

Schools must commit to ensuring all students master basic reading and math skills by the end of elementary school. That means:

• Structured literacy programs grounded in phonics.

• Daily math fluency practice alongside conceptual lessons.

• Early interventions for students who fall behind, rather than pushing them forward unprepared.

2. Double Down on Tutoring and Mentorship

One of the most effective proven strategies for catching up struggling students is high-dosage tutoring: small-group or one-on-one sessions, at least three times a week, led by trained tutors. Schools can recruit retired teachers, college students, or community volunteers.

Mentorship programs also help students connect academics with life goals, giving them purpose and accountability.

3. Rebalance Testing and Real Learning

Schools must shift away from an obsession with test prep toward project-based learning and critical thinking exercises. Hands-on projects in science, real-world problem solving in math, and deeper reading discussions will re-engage students.

4. Expand Career and Technical Education (CTE)

Not every student needs a four-year college degree, but all need applicable skills. Stronger CTE programs in high schools—covering areas like healthcare, IT, engineering, or trades—give students purpose and improve engagement. Academic skills in math and reading become meaningful when tied to real careers.

5. Integrate Mental Health Support into Learning

Schools must normalize mental health resources:

• Provide access to school counselors.

• Create “calm spaces” for students.

• Train teachers to recognize signs of anxiety or depression.

Healthy minds are the foundation for effective learning.

6. Increase Parent-School Partnerships

Too often, schools and parents operate in silos. Schools can hold workshops on helping kids with homework, set up parent resource centers, and improve communication with families. When schools and parents are aligned, students thrive.

🏡 Solutions Parents Can Start Today

Parents are the most powerful influencers in a child’s life. Even when schools are struggling, the home can provide an anchor for learning.

1. Create a Structured Home Learning Environment

Children need consistency. Set aside specific times each day for reading, homework, or math practice. Limit distractions like TV or gaming during study periods.

2. Read Together—At Any Age

Reading aloud isn’t just for young children. Families can read novels, biographies, or news articles together and discuss them. This builds comprehension and critical thinking. Encourage teens to read daily for at least 20 minutes.

3. Build Math into Everyday Life

Math is everywhere:

• Ask your teen to calculate tips at a restaurant.

• Have them help with budgeting for groceries.

• Use apps or puzzles to make math practice fun.

When math is practical, it sticks.

4. Model Lifelong Learning

Show your children that you value learning by reading books, listening to podcasts, or taking courses yourself. When kids see their parents engaged in growth, they’re more likely to adopt the same mindset.

5. Prioritize Sleep, Nutrition, and Exercise

Academic performance is directly tied to physical health. Teens who sleep less than 8 hours a night or skip breakfast often perform worse. Parents can help by enforcing consistent sleep schedules and encouraging nutritious meals.

6. Monitor Technology Use

Social media and excessive screen time drain focus. Parents can set boundaries by:

• Having “no phone zones” during homework or family meals.

• Encouraging breaks from devices at night.

• Promoting constructive tech use like educational apps.

7. Foster Resilience and Perseverance

Failure is part of learning. Encourage your children to view mistakes as opportunities for growth, not signs of weakness. Praise effort, not just results.

8. Partner Actively with Teachers

Stay in communication with teachers—attend conferences, monitor progress reports, and ask how you can support learning at home. Teachers notice when parents are engaged.

🌍 Community and Policy-Level Supports

While schools and parents play the biggest roles, communities and policymakers must also lean in:

• Libraries can expand after-school tutoring and literacy programs.

• Businesses can sponsor mentorship and apprenticeship opportunities.

• Local governments can invest in broadband access, ensuring all students have internet connectivity at home.

• Nonprofits can provide free or affordable tutoring for disadvantaged youth.

This collective approach creates an ecosystem where learning is reinforced from every angle.

💡 A New Vision for Education

We can’t keep doing the same things and expect different results. The decline in scores is a wake-up call that incremental fixes aren’t enough. A new vision for education should:

1. Focus on Mastery Over Seat Time – Students should advance only when they’ve demonstrated real understanding, not just because the calendar says so.

2. Promote Whole-Child Development – Academic growth must go hand in hand with mental, emotional, and physical well-being.

3. Bridge School and Life – Education should prepare students for real-world challenges, whether through financial literacy, civic engagement, or career readiness.

4. Empower Teachers – Teachers need better training, ongoing support, and respect. Burned-out teachers can’t inspire thriving students.

5. Harness Technology Wisely – AI, adaptive learning platforms, and digital resources can personalize education, but they must complement—not replace—human connection.

🔑 Conclusion: A Shared Responsibility

The crisis in American education isn’t unsolvable. The fact that test scores were already slipping before the pandemic tells us this is about more than COVID-19—it’s about priorities, systems, and accountability.

But solutions are within reach. Schools can refocus on foundational skills, tutoring, and real-world engagement. Parents can create learning-friendly homes and partner more closely with educators. Communities can provide resources and opportunities.

Education is the foundation of opportunity in America. If nearly half our seniors leave high school unable to apply basic math or comprehend what they read, we aren’t just failing them—we’re failing our future.

Now is the time for families, educators, and leaders to step forward together. The cost of inaction is too high, but the reward of a generation prepared to thrive is immeasurable.